Image credit: stockphoto Image description: a hoard of red bats flying at night. End description.
Image credit: Avalon/Photoshot License/Alamy. Image description: A smiling vampire bat on the ground. End description.
Image credit to Ivan Sazima and Jansen Zuanon. Image description: A candiru fish full of blood after a meal. End description.
Image credit: PT-Lobos.com/inverts.html . Image description: A Cooper's nutmeg snail on the bottom of the ocean, half in the mud. End description.
The most well-known vampiric animal is the vampire bat. The common, harry-legged, and white winged-vampire bats are found in South and Central America and feed exclusively on blood. These little fellas are endangered so do your best to lend them a hand, okay? Donate to a nature conservancy near you and avoid disturbing their nests!
Vampire moths are found in Malaysia and southern Europe and feed on both plants and blood. They are capable of puncturing human skin but the only threat they pose to humans is disease. Other blood-sucking bugs include mosquitoes, fleas, ticks, bedbugs, Eastern bloodsucking conenoses, hood mockingbirds, and yes, even butterflies. These guys cannot drain you of your blood but they can cause infection, illness, and allergic reactions so watch out!
As for aquatic vampire animals, there are pleanty. Leeches, canridu, sea lamprey, and Cooper's nutmeg, are all water-dwelling bloodsuckers. Leeches are found in fresh water worldwide and feed by attatching themselves to fish and large mammals. Candiru are native to the Amazon and some can grow as long as 40cm! Sea lamprey are weird fucking tentacle limbs with scary mouths on them that live in the Northern Hemisphere. You can find them in the Great Lakes! Cooper's nutmeg are huge, blood-sucking sea snails. They live in the Eastern Pacific ocean, especially around California and Mexico!
And don't forget about birds! The African oxpeckers, and the vampire ground finches of the Galapagos Islands are truly sights to behold. The two types of oxpeckers are found in different regions of Africa. They feed off the blood of large mammals and eat ticks off of them as well. Vampire ground finches live across the Galapagos Islands and depending on which island they inhabit they sing a different song! They feed off of the blood and eggs of other birds when other food is scarce.
Sources: One Two Three Four and Five.
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